ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as well as methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin